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The Distribution and Treatment of Outpatients with General Anesthesia in Chonbuk National University Dental Hospital for 9 Years

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ÀÌ´ë¿ì ( Lee Daw-Woo ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÀç°ï ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¹éº´ÁÖ ( Baik Byeong-Ju ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¾ç¿¬¹Ì ( Yang Yeon-Mi ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ ÁøÁ¤¹ý ¶Ç´Â Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦 ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡°ú ÀǷḦ Á¦°ø¹Þ±â ¾î·Á¿î ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾çÁúÀÇ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¸¦ Á¦°øÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¿Ü·¡Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÇÏ¿¡ Ä¡·á¹ÞÀº ¼Ò¾Æ ¹× Àå¾ÖÀΠȯÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÓ»óÁø·á ½ÇŸ¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ÇâÈÄ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Ä¡°úÁø·á°¡ ¾î·Á¿î ȯÀÚµéÀÇ ¿Ü·¡Àü½Å¸¶Ãë Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöħÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2005³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2014³â 3¿ù±îÁö ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ ¼Ò¾Æ ¹× Àå¾ÖÀΠȯÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú, ÃÑ 325¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚµéÀÌ ¿Ü·¡Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÇÏ¿¡¼­ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ³²ÀÚ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ 62.2%·Î, ¿©ÀÚ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ºñÀ²(37.8%)º¸´Ù ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, 10¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ È¯ÀÚ°¡ 151¸í(46.5%)·Î, ¼Ò¾Æ ¹× û¼Ò³â ȯÀÚ°¡ ³ôÀº ºñÀ²À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Ä¡·á³»¿ëÀ» º¸¸é ¼öº¹Ä¡·á¿Í ¹ßÄ¡°¡ ÁÖ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç 2ȸ ÀÌ»ó Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦 ½ÃÇàÇÑ È¯ÀÚ°¡ 43¸í(13.2%)À̾ú´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á°¡ ¾î·Á¿î ¼Ò¾Æ ¹× Àå¾ÖÀΠȯÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇØ È¿À²ÀûÀÌ¸ç ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» È®ÃæÇؼ­ ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô º¸´Ù Æí¾ÈÇÑ Ä¡·á ȯ°æÀ» Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ伺À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

General anesthesia (GA) for dental care in handicapped patients is necessary to facilitate the provision of safe, efficient, and effective quality treatment. The aims of this study were to determine the anesthetic characteristics of handicapped patients in need of dental treatment in these day care units, and to establish for plan to provide better services.
325 patients who had outpatient general anesthesia from January 2005 to March 2014 were assessed for this study. Patients¡¯ distribution and treatment patterns were examined. The proportion of male patients (202, 62.2%) was higher than female patients (123, 37.8%) and the largest group of patients were 5 to 10 years old (85, 26.2%). The reasons for general anesthesia included mental and physical disabilities (207, 63.7%), behavior management (84, 25.8%), parent needs (14, 4.3%), and so on. Restorative treatment was the most common procedure with the average of 4.2 teeth treated per one patient and 43 (13.2%) patients underwent general anesthesia for dental treatment more than once.
To expand and improve access to the dental care of the disabled, improvement of the health care system, enhancement of their training for dental care by professionals, and enlarging caregivers¡¯ understanding of the importance of oral care in the early stages are required.

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Outpatient general anesthesia; Handicapped person; Dental treatment

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